TATA MOTORS DEMERGER
Tata Motors Ltd. demerged into two listed
companies effective on 1st October, 2025:
- Tata
Motors Passenger Vehicles (TMPV)- Cars, EVs, Jaguar Land Rover
- Tata
Motors Commercial Vehicles (TMCV)- Trucks, buses, defense, fleet vehicles
Earlier, one share price was reflecting
both businesses together.After split, the market started valuing them
separately.
BUT WHY DIFFERENT VALAUATION?
- Passenger
Vehicles (TMPV) - It provides High Growth but high risk, competition and
cyclic demand where margins can fluctuate a lot.
Investors usually give growth companies
higher valuation.
- Commercial
Vehicles (TMCV) - It provides stable demand from infrastructure, logistics
with strong cash flows and is therefore more reliable.
It is valued lower with
stable earnings.
Hence, passenger and commercial vehicles got
different valuations, leading to different share prices.
IMAGINE A SIMPLE ANALOGY:
There’s a pizza worth Rs. 600 , you
cut it into two pieces:
Rs. 400 as fast growing business and Rs. 200
as stable business
As per Tata
Motors scheme:
TMCV (Commercial
Vehicles) is 31.15% of original cost and TMPV (Passenger Vehicles) is 68.85% of
original cost. As per rule under Income tax act, sec 49(2C) cost is
allocated in the ratio of Net Book Value of assets transferred.
FINAL TAKEAWAY-
Commercial Vehicles outperformed in
stock price due to strong infrastructure- led demand, higher margins, and
stable cash flows while the Passenger Vehicle business faced global cyclicality
and higher capital expenditure requirements. Cost allocation is purely for tax
purposes and does not determine market valuation or stock returns.
Such a smart analysis 🧐
ReplyDeleteThankyou, glad you liked it
DeleteGreat work!
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